{"id":3292,"date":"2024-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/20.500.12008\/44745"},"modified":"2024-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"infodemia-salud-mental-personas-mayores-su-caracterizacion-en-tiempos-de-pandemia-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hlrnet.net\/sites\/actu-es\/2024\/01\/01\/infodemia-salud-mental-personas-mayores-su-caracterizacion-en-tiempos-de-pandemia-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Infodemia, salud mental, personas mayores: su caracterizaci\u00f3n en tiempos de pandemia covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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T\u00edtulo: Infodemia, salud mental, personas mayores: su caracterizaci\u00f3n en tiempos de pandemia covid-19
\nAutor: Rodr\u00edguez-Campo, Varinia; Valenzuela-Suazo, Sandra; Sanhueza-Alvarado, Olivia; Jara-Concha, Patricia; Oliva-Ramos, Juan Francisco; Vera-Calzaretta, Aldo; Palma-Novoa, Pablo Miguel
\nResumen: Introducci\u00f3n: \u201cInfodemia\u201d define a aquella informaci\u00f3n que se divulga r\u00e1pidamente y sin mayor evidencia, ocasionando desinformaci\u00f3n y malos h\u00e1bitos sanitarios. Objetivo: Caracterizar a las personas mayores con respecto a salud mental e infodemia. Materiales y m\u00e9todos: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Muestra no probabil\u00edstica, conformada por 195 personas mayores, quienes respondieron cuestionario telef\u00f3nico u online para: Infodemia, Escala de Estr\u00e9s Percibido, Escala de Depresi\u00f3n Geri\u00e1trica Yesavage e Inventario de Ansiedad Generalizada. Previa aceptaci\u00f3n de consentimiento informado. Estudio fue aprobado por Comit\u00e9 \u00e9tico acreditado. Resultados: 58% fueron mujeres, 90% se encontraban jubilados y\/o pensionados. El 65% percib\u00eda un sueldo igual o menor a US 300. El promedio de horas destinado a informaci\u00f3n por Covid-19 fue de 5\u00b12,5. La mayor\u00eda se sinti\u00f3 afectado\/a f\u00edsica y psicol\u00f3gicamente por las noticias. Casi el 30% de los encuestados refiri\u00f3 miedo y ansiedad frente al n\u00famero de muertos e infectados. 65% se sinti\u00f3 estresado, 9% present\u00f3 depresi\u00f3n grave y 20% mostr\u00f3 ansiedad generalizada en este periodo. Discusi\u00f3n: la poblaci\u00f3n mundial est\u00e1 envejeciendo y durante la pandemia fueron los m\u00e1s vulnerables a Covid-19. Este grupo se sinti\u00f3 afectado f\u00edsica y psicol\u00f3gicamente por la informaci\u00f3n recibida y por ello se requiere romper el ciclo de la desinformaci\u00f3n, siendo los profesionales de enfermer\u00eda los m\u00e1s id\u00f3neos para ello. Conclusiones: Las personas mayores se sintieron afectadas por la Infodemia. Se requiere del trabajo multidisciplinario para hacer frente a esta problem\u00e1tica, reforzando la alfabetizaci\u00f3n para la salud, como estrategia para que las personas mayores logren discriminar la exorbitante informaci\u00f3n de salud circulante.; Introduction: \u201cInfodemic\u201d defines information that is disseminated quickly and without further evidence, causing misinformation and bad health habits. Objective: Characterize older people with respect to mental health and infodemic. Materials and methods: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Non-probabilistic sample, made up of 195 older people, who answered a telephone or online questionnaire for: Infodemic, Perceived Stress Scale, Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale and Generalized Anxiety Inventory. Prior acceptance of informed consent. Study was approved by an accredited ethical committee. Results: 58% were women, 90% were retired and\/or pensioners. 65% received a salary equal to or less than US 300. The average number of hours allocated to Covid-19 information was 5\u00b12.5. The majority felt physically and psychologically affected by the news. Almost 30% of those surveyed reported fear and anxiety regarding the number of deaths and infections. 65% felt stressed, 9% presented severe depression and 20% showed generalized anxiety in this period. Discussion: The world’s population is aging and during the pandemic they were the most vulnerable to Covid-19. This group felt physically and psychologically affected by the information received and therefore it is necessary to break the cycle of misinformation, with nursing professionals being the most suitable for this. Conclusions: Older people felt affected by the Infodemic. Multidisciplinary work is required to address this problem, reinforcing health literacy, as a strategy for older people to be able to discriminate the exorbitant circulating health information.; Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o: \u201cInfodemia\u201d define informa\u00e7\u00f5es que s\u00e3o divulgadas rapidamente e sem maiores evid\u00eancias, causando desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o e maus h\u00e1bitos de sa\u00fade. Os idosos foram os mais vulner\u00e1veis aos efeitos da Covid-19, pouco se sabe sobre a sua sa\u00fade mental e a infodemia neste per\u00edodo. Objetivo: Caracterizar os idosos quanto \u00e0 sa\u00fade mental e \u00e0 infodemia. Materiais e m\u00e9todos: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal. Amostra n\u00e3o probabil\u00edstica, composta por 195 idosos, que responderam a question\u00e1rio telef\u00f4nico ou online de: Infodemia, Escala de Estresse Percebido, Escala de Depress\u00e3o Geri\u00e1trica de Yesavage e Invent\u00e1rio de Ansiedade Generalizada. Aceita\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via do consentimento informado. O estudo foi aprovado por um comit\u00ea de \u00e9tica credenciado. Resultados: 58% eram mulheres, 90% eram aposentadas e\/ou pensionistas. 65% recebiam um sal\u00e1rio igual ou inferior a US$ 300. O n\u00famero m\u00e9dio de horas destinadas \u00e0 informa\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a Covid-19 foi de 5\u00b12,5. A maioria sentiu-se f\u00edsica e psicologicamente afetada pela not\u00edcia. Quase 30% dos entrevistados relataram medo e ansiedade em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao n\u00famero de mortes e infec\u00e7\u00f5es. 65% sentiram-se estressados, 9% apresentaram depress\u00e3o grave e 20% apresentaram ansiedade generalizada neste per\u00edodo. Discuss\u00e3o: A popula\u00e7\u00e3o mundial est\u00e1 envelhecendo edurante a pandemia eles eram os mais vulner\u00e1veis \u00e0 Covid-19. Este grupo sentiu-se afetado f\u00edsica e psicologicamente pelas informa\u00e7\u00f5es recebidas e por isso \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio quebrar o ciclo de desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o, sendo os profissionais de enfermagem os mais indicados para isso. Conclus\u00f5es: Os idosos sentiram-se afetados pela Infodemia. \u00c9 necess\u00e1rio um trabalho multidisciplinar para resolver este problema, refor\u00e7ando a literacia em sa\u00fade, como estrat\u00e9gia para que os idosos consigam discriminar a exorbitante informa\u00e7\u00e3o de sa\u00fade que circula.
\nDescripci\u00f3n: rue.fenf.edu.uy\/index.php\/rue<\/a> Fuente<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00edtulo: Infodemia, salud mental, personas mayores: su caracterizaci\u00f3n en tiempos de pandemia covid-19 Autor: Rodr\u00edguez-Campo, Varinia; Valenzuela-Suazo, Sandra; Sanhueza-Alvarado, Olivia; Jara-Concha, Patricia; Oliva-Ramos, Juan Francisco; Vera-Calzaretta, Aldo; Palma-Novoa, Pablo Miguel Resumen: Introducci\u00f3n: \u201cInfodemia\u201d define a aquella informaci\u00f3n que se divulga r\u00e1pidamente y sin mayor evidencia, ocasionando desinformaci\u00f3n y malos h\u00e1bitos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-america-latina"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-07-02 11:10:52","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.net\/sites\/actu-es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.net\/sites\/actu-es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.net\/sites\/actu-es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.net\/sites\/actu-es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.net\/sites\/actu-es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.net\/sites\/actu-es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3292\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.net\/sites\/actu-es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.net\/sites\/actu-es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hlrnet.net\/sites\/actu-es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}